1 00:00:33,030 --> 00:00:30,870 good afternoon this is the sts 29 post 2 00:00:34,870 --> 00:00:33,040 flight crew press conference 3 00:00:37,430 --> 00:00:34,880 we're going to look at some home movies 4 00:00:39,030 --> 00:00:37,440 slides video film and 5 00:00:40,470 --> 00:00:39,040 listen to the crew tell us 6 00:00:44,069 --> 00:00:40,480 their tales of 7 00:00:45,990 --> 00:00:44,079 sts-29 i'm happy to introduce the sts 29 8 00:00:48,069 --> 00:00:46,000 crew commander michael coats 9 00:00:49,750 --> 00:00:48,079 thank you jeff 10 00:00:52,229 --> 00:00:49,760 i have the distinct pleasure and i'm 11 00:00:54,869 --> 00:00:52,239 very proud to introduce 12 00:00:57,510 --> 00:00:54,879 the crew of sts-29 13 00:01:00,869 --> 00:00:57,520 john blaha to my right 14 00:01:05,030 --> 00:01:00,879 to his right is jim buckley 15 00:01:11,350 --> 00:01:08,390 and to his right is jim vagin 16 00:01:13,910 --> 00:01:11,360 and i'd like to start off by 17 00:01:15,910 --> 00:01:13,920 expressing my thanks and gratitude to 18 00:01:17,670 --> 00:01:15,920 everybody that worked so hard to get us 19 00:01:19,350 --> 00:01:17,680 ready to fly and to get the discovery 20 00:01:20,550 --> 00:01:19,360 ready to fly 21 00:01:23,109 --> 00:01:20,560 we have a 22 00:01:24,710 --> 00:01:23,119 movie a home movie we put together 23 00:01:26,310 --> 00:01:24,720 we'd like to show you 24 00:01:28,710 --> 00:01:26,320 and then some slides we'd like to talk 25 00:01:31,109 --> 00:01:28,720 to a little bit after that 26 00:01:45,350 --> 00:01:31,119 so jeff if we're ready to 27 00:01:48,710 --> 00:01:46,550 there's a discovery sitting in the 28 00:01:53,350 --> 00:01:48,720 launch pad we hope to see that quite 29 00:01:56,870 --> 00:01:55,030 we had a hard time getting uh jim 30 00:01:59,350 --> 00:01:56,880 beijing to wear coat and tie and our 31 00:02:00,950 --> 00:01:59,360 last chance was launch morning so we all 32 00:02:02,469 --> 00:02:00,960 got dressed up and he finally agreed to 33 00:02:07,350 --> 00:02:02,479 do that so 34 00:02:11,510 --> 00:02:09,990 here we are in the suit room 35 00:02:13,910 --> 00:02:11,520 getting those uh 36 00:02:15,350 --> 00:02:13,920 launch and entry suits on 37 00:02:29,270 --> 00:02:15,360 if they look uncomfortable that's 38 00:02:32,790 --> 00:02:30,550 and we're walking out of the crew 39 00:02:37,589 --> 00:02:32,800 quarters into the astronaut van looking 40 00:02:39,190 --> 00:02:37,599 like five orange doughboys here 41 00:02:40,630 --> 00:02:39,200 if we ever end up in the water we'll be 42 00:02:43,990 --> 00:02:40,640 glad we have those suits on but they 43 00:02:45,190 --> 00:02:44,000 sure are uncomfortable to wear 44 00:02:48,830 --> 00:02:45,200 especially if you're used to the old 45 00:02:53,589 --> 00:02:51,509 years of course most of you realize we 46 00:02:55,030 --> 00:02:53,599 had a a couple hour launch delay waiting 47 00:02:58,149 --> 00:02:55,040 for the fog to burn off and the upper 48 00:03:02,390 --> 00:03:00,070 exceedences to go away 49 00:03:04,550 --> 00:03:02,400 so we're really uh 50 00:03:05,830 --> 00:03:04,560 pleased when they started 51 00:03:09,430 --> 00:03:05,840 the countdown out of the nine-minute 52 00:03:11,350 --> 00:03:09,440 hole after four hours on our back it was 53 00:03:14,869 --> 00:03:11,360 a relief to start counting down again 54 00:03:23,350 --> 00:03:16,309 turned out to be a beautiful day once 55 00:03:27,350 --> 00:03:24,789 one of the things we did during this 56 00:03:29,110 --> 00:03:27,360 flight was uh activate a camera to 57 00:03:30,309 --> 00:03:29,120 recording debris striking the windows 58 00:03:32,390 --> 00:03:30,319 during the first couple minutes while 59 00:03:34,390 --> 00:03:32,400 the sidewalk boosters are 60 00:03:35,750 --> 00:03:34,400 are firing john the camera was on john's 61 00:03:37,670 --> 00:03:35,760 side over there 62 00:03:39,830 --> 00:03:37,680 and we got down to 10 seconds before 63 00:03:42,550 --> 00:03:39,840 liftoff and all five of us in unison 64 00:03:48,470 --> 00:03:42,560 said get the camera john 65 00:03:52,789 --> 00:03:50,309 and of course after two minutes uh the 66 00:03:58,309 --> 00:03:52,799 solid rocket boosters come off and 67 00:04:02,390 --> 00:04:00,550 now here we have a shot of uh 68 00:04:03,589 --> 00:04:02,400 the indian ocean the southern tip of 69 00:04:05,589 --> 00:04:03,599 india with 70 00:04:07,429 --> 00:04:05,599 the island of sri lanka 71 00:04:09,110 --> 00:04:07,439 used to be a salon 72 00:04:10,470 --> 00:04:09,120 called salon 73 00:04:15,190 --> 00:04:10,480 down there i think that's a beautiful 74 00:04:19,430 --> 00:04:17,590 once we got past the uh the launch and 75 00:04:21,590 --> 00:04:19,440 into fully into the orbit phase we 76 00:04:23,830 --> 00:04:21,600 started reconfiguring the cockpit to try 77 00:04:25,189 --> 00:04:23,840 and get things ready for the ios deploy 78 00:04:27,350 --> 00:04:25,199 i think one of the more difficult things 79 00:04:29,909 --> 00:04:27,360 about this particular mission is the uh 80 00:04:31,670 --> 00:04:29,919 the post insertion timeline and getting 81 00:04:32,950 --> 00:04:31,680 ready for the deploy operations uh 82 00:04:33,990 --> 00:04:32,960 you've got to get 83 00:04:36,310 --> 00:04:34,000 configured from your launch 84 00:04:38,870 --> 00:04:36,320 configuration reconfigure the entire 85 00:04:41,670 --> 00:04:38,880 orbiter for the deploy operations for 86 00:04:43,590 --> 00:04:41,680 the on-orbit operations we facilitated 87 00:04:46,070 --> 00:04:43,600 this to some extent as soon as we got on 88 00:04:48,310 --> 00:04:46,080 orbit by going ahead getting out of the 89 00:04:50,550 --> 00:04:48,320 launch entry suits and getting into our 90 00:04:51,990 --> 00:04:50,560 uh are more comfortable on orbit 91 00:04:54,230 --> 00:04:52,000 clothing which you can see varied 92 00:04:57,189 --> 00:04:54,240 somewhat getting ready for the tdrs and 93 00:04:59,350 --> 00:04:57,199 ius deploy once we got everything 94 00:05:01,029 --> 00:04:59,360 started uh six hours and 12 minutes into 95 00:05:02,950 --> 00:05:01,039 the mission we went ahead and deployed 96 00:05:05,590 --> 00:05:02,960 the ius tdrs 97 00:05:07,590 --> 00:05:05,600 it was a successful deploy we had a 98 00:05:09,510 --> 00:05:07,600 hearts almost stopped about two minutes 99 00:05:11,830 --> 00:05:09,520 before deploy we got a series of 100 00:05:13,510 --> 00:05:11,840 anomalies and warnings that looked like 101 00:05:15,110 --> 00:05:13,520 everything had failed and it turns out 102 00:05:17,670 --> 00:05:15,120 it was just a data drop on the 103 00:05:21,029 --> 00:05:17,680 communication link between the ius and 104 00:05:22,550 --> 00:05:21,039 the orbiter we got a quick go for the 105 00:05:24,070 --> 00:05:22,560 deploy from the ground when they saw 106 00:05:26,310 --> 00:05:24,080 that the their telemetry was all right 107 00:05:28,950 --> 00:05:26,320 so we proceeded with the deploy 108 00:05:30,870 --> 00:05:28,960 uh and got it off uh on time 109 00:05:33,590 --> 00:05:30,880 we were very delighted uh shortly 110 00:05:35,270 --> 00:05:33,600 thereafter uh the had the two uh burns 111 00:05:36,870 --> 00:05:35,280 that it took to get the ius up to its 112 00:05:38,550 --> 00:05:36,880 geosynchronous orbit 113 00:05:41,350 --> 00:05:38,560 and we found out that those two burns uh 114 00:05:43,749 --> 00:05:41,360 went on schedule and as programmed 115 00:05:44,710 --> 00:05:43,759 the tdrs was put into its uh initial 116 00:05:46,469 --> 00:05:44,720 orbit 117 00:05:48,469 --> 00:05:46,479 i think it had initially had a 40 foot 118 00:05:51,350 --> 00:05:48,479 per second under speed as far as getting 119 00:05:53,430 --> 00:05:51,360 to its uh its geosynchronous altitude 120 00:05:55,430 --> 00:05:53,440 but it turns out that uh that was not 121 00:05:56,790 --> 00:05:55,440 all bad it was a slight underburn and it 122 00:05:58,309 --> 00:05:56,800 was on 123 00:05:59,749 --> 00:05:58,319 the right side of things as the orbital 124 00:06:01,670 --> 00:05:59,759 mechanics of it go and was actually 125 00:06:04,469 --> 00:06:01,680 started to drift already toward its uh 126 00:06:07,110 --> 00:06:05,909 right after we got done with the tdrs 127 00:06:08,870 --> 00:06:07,120 deploy 128 00:06:10,550 --> 00:06:08,880 i had to get into uh experiment 129 00:06:12,710 --> 00:06:10,560 activation this is the protein crystal 130 00:06:13,990 --> 00:06:12,720 growth experiment uh fascinating 131 00:06:15,110 --> 00:06:14,000 experiment because it's one of the 132 00:06:17,270 --> 00:06:15,120 things we've learned to do in the 133 00:06:20,150 --> 00:06:17,280 microgravity environment of space is to 134 00:06:21,590 --> 00:06:20,160 be able to grow crystals in this case 135 00:06:24,230 --> 00:06:21,600 protein crystals that are used in a 136 00:06:25,909 --> 00:06:24,240 variety of applications in pharmacology 137 00:06:28,230 --> 00:06:25,919 from our standpoint on 138 00:06:29,909 --> 00:06:28,240 on the orbiter 139 00:06:31,510 --> 00:06:29,919 our biggest job after activating the 140 00:06:33,350 --> 00:06:31,520 experiment going ahead and mixing the 141 00:06:35,670 --> 00:06:33,360 ingredients the precipitates that would 142 00:06:37,350 --> 00:06:35,680 help to form the crystals was to do some 143 00:06:39,670 --> 00:06:37,360 photography of it we did a activation 144 00:06:43,430 --> 00:06:39,680 photography to capture what the 145 00:06:47,189 --> 00:06:44,950 this is the chromex experiment it's a 146 00:06:49,670 --> 00:06:47,199 plant growth experiment we flew to see 147 00:06:51,189 --> 00:06:49,680 how plant roots that would just start to 148 00:06:53,189 --> 00:06:51,199 germinate would develop one orbit 149 00:06:54,629 --> 00:06:53,199 without the influence of gravity and 150 00:06:56,230 --> 00:06:54,639 that way to see if the chromosome 151 00:06:58,150 --> 00:06:56,240 divisions that normally take place would 152 00:07:00,790 --> 00:06:58,160 proceed as you'd expect 153 00:07:02,790 --> 00:07:00,800 and allow the growth of the plant this 154 00:07:04,150 --> 00:07:02,800 is particularly useful for future ops 155 00:07:06,070 --> 00:07:04,160 and space station 156 00:07:07,990 --> 00:07:06,080 where people worry about both food 157 00:07:10,309 --> 00:07:08,000 growth and closed environmental control 158 00:07:13,830 --> 00:07:10,319 systems where you can not only scrub co2 159 00:07:17,589 --> 00:07:15,110 this is one of the life sciences 160 00:07:19,830 --> 00:07:17,599 experiments it's a transcranial doppler 161 00:07:21,350 --> 00:07:19,840 it's one of the dsos and here we're 162 00:07:23,670 --> 00:07:21,360 looking at some blood flow in the middle 163 00:07:26,550 --> 00:07:23,680 cerebral artery and that's the velocity 164 00:07:28,150 --> 00:07:26,560 waveform look in there on mike 165 00:07:29,270 --> 00:07:28,160 and we hope to try to carry light 166 00:07:31,189 --> 00:07:29,280 changes in 167 00:07:33,909 --> 00:07:31,199 blood flow in the brain with possible 168 00:07:35,830 --> 00:07:33,919 symptoms of space adaptation syndrome 169 00:07:37,510 --> 00:07:35,840 and in that way maybe get a little bit 170 00:07:38,469 --> 00:07:37,520 better handle on what the cause of that 171 00:07:40,070 --> 00:07:38,479 is 172 00:07:41,909 --> 00:07:40,080 so we 173 00:07:45,830 --> 00:07:41,919 we did a fair amount of studies on that 174 00:07:47,270 --> 00:07:45,840 to try to get that wrapped up 175 00:07:48,790 --> 00:07:47,280 here's a little thing we did on the side 176 00:07:50,390 --> 00:07:48,800 there was concerns for space station 177 00:07:52,710 --> 00:07:50,400 about how to because we'll be there for 178 00:07:54,469 --> 00:07:52,720 a longer period of time how to deliver 179 00:07:56,469 --> 00:07:54,479 normal type health care how to care for 180 00:07:58,150 --> 00:07:56,479 people and this is an iv bag intravenous 181 00:07:59,510 --> 00:07:58,160 fluid you have bubbles in it well on 182 00:08:01,510 --> 00:07:59,520 earth they just drift to the top and you 183 00:08:02,950 --> 00:08:01,520 get them out zero g they just kind of 184 00:08:04,390 --> 00:08:02,960 look like effervescence just bubble 185 00:08:06,550 --> 00:08:04,400 suspended in the fluid well by just 186 00:08:07,909 --> 00:08:06,560 centrifuging it by hand like that you're 187 00:08:09,270 --> 00:08:07,919 able to have all the bubbles migrate to 188 00:08:11,430 --> 00:08:09,280 the one end and just bleed it right off 189 00:08:13,189 --> 00:08:11,440 with any extra equipment on board just 190 00:08:14,469 --> 00:08:13,199 use a blood pressure cuff in the iv bag 191 00:08:16,550 --> 00:08:14,479 just as you would here on earth so it 192 00:08:18,550 --> 00:08:16,560 works real well 193 00:08:20,629 --> 00:08:18,560 uh here's bob doing a central venous 194 00:08:22,950 --> 00:08:20,639 pressure measurement and by blowing in 195 00:08:25,589 --> 00:08:22,960 that mouthpiece he raises his pressure 196 00:08:27,909 --> 00:08:25,599 in his lungs to the same pressure as the 197 00:08:29,510 --> 00:08:27,919 uh as a central venous pressure and then 198 00:08:30,790 --> 00:08:29,520 when that happens there's no longer any 199 00:08:32,389 --> 00:08:30,800 flow and he was measuring the flow in 200 00:08:33,990 --> 00:08:32,399 the external jugular vein there with the 201 00:08:35,909 --> 00:08:34,000 flow probe 202 00:08:37,750 --> 00:08:35,919 also we thought that there was a study 203 00:08:39,670 --> 00:08:37,760 to look at changes in intraocular 204 00:08:41,430 --> 00:08:39,680 pressure just as you measure intraocular 205 00:08:43,350 --> 00:08:41,440 pressure for glaucoma 206 00:08:45,110 --> 00:08:43,360 we're using what's called a tonopen and 207 00:08:46,310 --> 00:08:45,120 here you have to anesthetize your cornea 208 00:08:48,150 --> 00:08:46,320 which i just did with those little drops 209 00:08:49,509 --> 00:08:48,160 and now i shove this pen and tap it off 210 00:08:51,670 --> 00:08:49,519 my cornea 211 00:08:53,110 --> 00:08:51,680 continue to tap it and you got to get 212 00:08:54,389 --> 00:08:53,120 used to that just staring in the eye as 213 00:08:55,750 --> 00:08:54,399 you bounce it off your corner you can 214 00:08:56,630 --> 00:08:55,760 tell when you touch it not because you 215 00:08:58,310 --> 00:08:56,640 feel it 216 00:09:00,230 --> 00:08:58,320 but it changes your refractive area you 217 00:09:03,030 --> 00:09:00,240 can see everything get blurry 218 00:09:04,470 --> 00:09:03,040 this is uh john vellinger's experiment 219 00:09:06,310 --> 00:09:04,480 you know he's a 220 00:09:09,110 --> 00:09:06,320 senior at purdue university now he 221 00:09:11,509 --> 00:09:09,120 started this experiment many years ago 222 00:09:13,430 --> 00:09:11,519 he really did a great job with this i 223 00:09:15,509 --> 00:09:13,440 really congratulate him 224 00:09:18,150 --> 00:09:15,519 we saw him last friday he told us 225 00:09:20,550 --> 00:09:18,160 preliminary results so far 226 00:09:23,350 --> 00:09:20,560 as it turns out the embryos that 227 00:09:24,550 --> 00:09:23,360 launched that were two days old were all 228 00:09:26,550 --> 00:09:24,560 had died 229 00:09:28,949 --> 00:09:26,560 on landing for some reason up in orbit 230 00:09:32,710 --> 00:09:28,959 and they have to figure that out yet 231 00:09:34,470 --> 00:09:32,720 also on easter saturday all 16 of 16 232 00:09:36,310 --> 00:09:34,480 that launched that were nine days old 233 00:09:38,230 --> 00:09:36,320 hatched so 234 00:09:40,389 --> 00:09:38,240 maybe some very significant results and 235 00:09:42,389 --> 00:09:40,399 a lot of unanswered questions from that 236 00:09:44,070 --> 00:09:42,399 experiment 237 00:09:45,350 --> 00:09:44,080 this is a another thing for space 238 00:09:46,790 --> 00:09:45,360 station we were looking at they were 239 00:09:48,389 --> 00:09:46,800 concerned could you use standard type 240 00:09:50,790 --> 00:09:48,399 medical equipment like for suturing 241 00:09:53,430 --> 00:09:50,800 wounds stitching up wounds as you would 242 00:09:55,030 --> 00:09:53,440 in 1g so we just had a little little 243 00:09:57,670 --> 00:09:55,040 block with some basic like artificial 244 00:09:58,870 --> 00:09:57,680 skin with various lacerations made in it 245 00:10:00,310 --> 00:09:58,880 since they didn't want us to lacerate 246 00:10:02,389 --> 00:10:00,320 ourselves plus it's a little tougher to 247 00:10:05,590 --> 00:10:02,399 get volunteers for that 248 00:10:07,509 --> 00:10:05,600 uh we're gonna first though anyway 249 00:10:09,590 --> 00:10:07,519 uh we got the suture material out and 250 00:10:11,110 --> 00:10:09,600 just see to see if you could stitch up a 251 00:10:11,990 --> 00:10:11,120 wound in the same way you would here on 252 00:10:13,670 --> 00:10:12,000 earth 253 00:10:15,030 --> 00:10:13,680 and bob did a good job focusing on the 254 00:10:17,030 --> 00:10:15,040 suture you can see it right there it 255 00:10:18,870 --> 00:10:17,040 doesn't tangle up the normal links like 256 00:10:22,310 --> 00:10:18,880 you used in the operating room here will 257 00:10:26,230 --> 00:10:24,550 what you see on the laundry on here is a 258 00:10:29,269 --> 00:10:26,240 share experiment which is a space 259 00:10:31,110 --> 00:10:29,279 station radiator assembly 260 00:10:34,790 --> 00:10:31,120 though it didn't perform as we had 261 00:10:36,790 --> 00:10:34,800 predicted the nasa engineers and mission 262 00:10:39,670 --> 00:10:36,800 control team were able to get an awful 263 00:10:40,790 --> 00:10:39,680 lot of very very good data from this 264 00:10:41,910 --> 00:10:40,800 experiment 265 00:10:44,949 --> 00:10:41,920 and it really 266 00:10:46,550 --> 00:10:44,959 tells us why it's so important to fly 267 00:10:48,710 --> 00:10:46,560 pieces of the space station and 268 00:10:50,710 --> 00:10:48,720 equipment on early shuttle flight so we 269 00:10:52,630 --> 00:10:50,720 can get a good engineering basis for 270 00:10:54,389 --> 00:10:52,640 station 271 00:10:55,670 --> 00:10:54,399 here we are in the mid deck mike's 272 00:10:57,350 --> 00:10:55,680 looking at a 273 00:10:59,750 --> 00:10:57,360 tags picture 274 00:11:03,509 --> 00:10:59,760 tags is texan graphics 275 00:11:04,630 --> 00:11:03,519 which allows us to send up high fidelity 276 00:11:07,829 --> 00:11:04,640 almost like 277 00:11:09,350 --> 00:11:07,839 thermo graph type pictures 278 00:11:11,430 --> 00:11:09,360 we use these 279 00:11:13,670 --> 00:11:11,440 during our imax 280 00:11:15,430 --> 00:11:13,680 filming to look ahead at weather 281 00:11:16,870 --> 00:11:15,440 satellite photographs so we could tell 282 00:11:18,470 --> 00:11:16,880 what areas 283 00:11:22,310 --> 00:11:18,480 were going to be clear around the world 284 00:11:27,350 --> 00:11:24,310 on the flight deck we did several 285 00:11:29,269 --> 00:11:27,360 experiments this one happens to be a 286 00:11:31,670 --> 00:11:29,279 coast 287 00:11:34,949 --> 00:11:31,680 which is an optical device allowing the 288 00:11:36,550 --> 00:11:34,959 crew to realign their inertial platforms 289 00:11:38,389 --> 00:11:36,560 in the event that they should 290 00:11:40,389 --> 00:11:38,399 malfunction and 291 00:11:42,069 --> 00:11:40,399 lose their nav base 292 00:11:43,670 --> 00:11:42,079 mike was able to do that sighting on the 293 00:11:45,750 --> 00:11:43,680 sun 294 00:11:49,910 --> 00:11:45,760 this is the imax camera and 295 00:11:51,590 --> 00:11:49,920 you see jim here uh loading the magazine 296 00:11:54,230 --> 00:11:51,600 putting the film into the camera i might 297 00:11:56,069 --> 00:11:54,240 compliment the imax people 298 00:11:59,030 --> 00:11:56,079 excellent support and training they gave 299 00:12:01,110 --> 00:11:59,040 us throughout the lead-up to the mission 300 00:12:03,509 --> 00:12:01,120 which really enabled us to be very 301 00:12:06,710 --> 00:12:03,519 successful uh we found operating with 302 00:12:09,110 --> 00:12:06,720 the camera in xero g to be 303 00:12:13,269 --> 00:12:09,120 quite similar to 1g and had no 304 00:12:17,430 --> 00:12:15,110 here's a scene on the flight deck uh 305 00:12:19,350 --> 00:12:17,440 jim's holding the camera here and i'm 306 00:12:20,870 --> 00:12:19,360 trying to put a 100 millimeter lens on 307 00:12:22,629 --> 00:12:20,880 in this case 308 00:12:24,550 --> 00:12:22,639 and you see mike up front talking to 309 00:12:26,310 --> 00:12:24,560 mission control this is usually the 310 00:12:27,350 --> 00:12:26,320 sequence mike was trying to maneuver the 311 00:12:29,350 --> 00:12:27,360 orbiter 312 00:12:31,910 --> 00:12:29,360 here's a shot of me 313 00:12:33,670 --> 00:12:31,920 taking a picture of this case 314 00:12:35,990 --> 00:12:33,680 florida 315 00:12:37,190 --> 00:12:36,000 and coming into the bahamas here i 316 00:12:38,790 --> 00:12:37,200 believe 317 00:12:41,030 --> 00:12:38,800 but basically the way we worked with 318 00:12:43,670 --> 00:12:41,040 imax is we had somebody filming we had 319 00:12:45,509 --> 00:12:43,680 somebody as a spotter looking out the 320 00:12:47,829 --> 00:12:45,519 window because when you look through the 321 00:12:49,430 --> 00:12:47,839 viewfinder of the imax it really shrinks 322 00:12:51,750 --> 00:12:49,440 your field of view 323 00:12:54,150 --> 00:12:51,760 and so you need a spotter and somebody 324 00:12:56,470 --> 00:12:54,160 maneuvering the orbiter and of course 325 00:12:58,230 --> 00:12:56,480 jim was working 326 00:13:00,310 --> 00:12:58,240 changing out the magazines in the black 327 00:13:01,110 --> 00:13:00,320 bag usually and i was loading the camera 328 00:13:02,790 --> 00:13:01,120 so 329 00:13:06,710 --> 00:13:02,800 quite a team effort to pull off the 330 00:13:10,470 --> 00:13:08,069 some of the other cameras we had on 331 00:13:13,110 --> 00:13:10,480 board that we use for earth observations 332 00:13:16,230 --> 00:13:13,120 are 70 millimeter hasselblad this 333 00:13:18,870 --> 00:13:16,240 happens to be a shot over cuba 334 00:13:20,629 --> 00:13:18,880 of note is all of the active 335 00:13:22,389 --> 00:13:20,639 coral reefs just to the south side of 336 00:13:23,670 --> 00:13:22,399 cuba we added some very very good shots 337 00:13:26,310 --> 00:13:23,680 of that 338 00:13:28,150 --> 00:13:26,320 and showed some live coral 339 00:13:32,310 --> 00:13:28,160 and reformation just south of that 340 00:13:35,030 --> 00:13:34,069 as you can see the whole east coast was 341 00:13:37,350 --> 00:13:35,040 uh 342 00:13:39,030 --> 00:13:37,360 was very clear for most of our mission 343 00:13:40,470 --> 00:13:39,040 including the caribbean so we got some 344 00:13:45,030 --> 00:13:40,480 footage that 345 00:13:49,509 --> 00:13:47,590 another camera that we used extensively 346 00:13:51,350 --> 00:13:49,519 was the errol linhoff 347 00:13:54,150 --> 00:13:51,360 it's a handheld aerial photography 348 00:13:56,150 --> 00:13:54,160 camera a little bit larger film format 349 00:13:58,550 --> 00:13:56,160 and as a result the resolution is is 350 00:13:59,910 --> 00:13:58,560 somewhat better than 351 00:14:00,829 --> 00:13:59,920 some of the smaller 352 00:14:03,509 --> 00:14:00,839 film 353 00:14:05,269 --> 00:14:03,519 cameras this shot is coming over central 354 00:14:07,030 --> 00:14:05,279 america 355 00:14:08,550 --> 00:14:07,040 looking down a chain of volcanoes you 356 00:14:13,910 --> 00:14:08,560 can see the volcano sticking up in the 357 00:14:18,150 --> 00:14:16,150 and again john using another hasselblad 358 00:14:19,990 --> 00:14:18,160 camera we're able to use with the 359 00:14:21,670 --> 00:14:20,000 attitude we were in use just about all 360 00:14:23,750 --> 00:14:21,680 of the windows 361 00:14:26,069 --> 00:14:23,760 the side windows for black shots 362 00:14:27,670 --> 00:14:26,079 overhead windows for directly down 363 00:14:32,069 --> 00:14:27,680 and it worked out very very well for our 364 00:14:41,910 --> 00:14:33,829 we have four good windows and five 365 00:14:44,790 --> 00:14:43,829 this is a shot of the himalayas uh it 366 00:14:46,069 --> 00:14:44,800 shows a 367 00:14:47,829 --> 00:14:46,079 view looking north you can see the 368 00:14:49,829 --> 00:14:47,839 orbiter tail at the top 369 00:14:51,910 --> 00:14:49,839 and the brownish area in the background 370 00:14:54,949 --> 00:14:51,920 is the tibetan plateau and it gives you 371 00:14:56,389 --> 00:14:54,959 a a nice feel for it 372 00:14:57,750 --> 00:14:56,399 look in the north looking view you see 373 00:14:59,350 --> 00:14:57,760 it more in profile it really gives you a 374 00:15:00,629 --> 00:14:59,360 feeling of the relief the elevation of 375 00:15:03,030 --> 00:15:00,639 the himalayas there because in the 376 00:15:04,310 --> 00:15:03,040 foreground the ganges river basin is 377 00:15:06,949 --> 00:15:04,320 basically sea level so you're seeing a 378 00:15:08,389 --> 00:15:06,959 29 000 foot rise down with 13 000 foot 379 00:15:10,150 --> 00:15:08,399 plateau behind 380 00:15:12,069 --> 00:15:10,160 and it's uh even more impressive in 381 00:15:13,430 --> 00:15:12,079 person 382 00:15:14,949 --> 00:15:13,440 that's the problem of having your 383 00:15:16,790 --> 00:15:14,959 satellite deploy on the first day is 384 00:15:18,470 --> 00:15:16,800 that after that uh somebody has to get 385 00:15:19,910 --> 00:15:18,480 stuck with the housekeeping chores so uh 386 00:15:23,030 --> 00:15:19,920 here's a shot of 387 00:15:25,430 --> 00:15:23,040 of the food preparation process uh 388 00:15:27,030 --> 00:15:25,440 actually uh what i would note is that uh 389 00:15:28,629 --> 00:15:27,040 number one the galley worked very very 390 00:15:29,990 --> 00:15:28,639 well for us i was 391 00:15:31,670 --> 00:15:30,000 since this is my first flight i was very 392 00:15:33,350 --> 00:15:31,680 pleasantly surprised at 393 00:15:34,790 --> 00:15:33,360 how palatable the food was the cold 394 00:15:36,389 --> 00:15:34,800 water was cold the hot water was hot 395 00:15:38,470 --> 00:15:36,399 just the way it's supposed to be and and 396 00:15:39,829 --> 00:15:38,480 that was actually a bit of a surprise we 397 00:15:41,990 --> 00:15:39,839 actually have an oven on board that we 398 00:15:43,749 --> 00:15:42,000 can use to heat up the food 399 00:15:45,509 --> 00:15:43,759 and it's a bit like a camping trip in a 400 00:15:47,110 --> 00:15:45,519 way that there's a lot of overhead that 401 00:15:48,870 --> 00:15:47,120 goes into 402 00:15:50,470 --> 00:15:48,880 maintaining the shuttle and the food 403 00:15:52,710 --> 00:15:50,480 preparations part of it 404 00:15:54,629 --> 00:15:52,720 we did finally get together for a crew 405 00:15:56,470 --> 00:15:54,639 dinner although that was a rarity 406 00:15:58,310 --> 00:15:56,480 actually on this flight we we stayed 407 00:15:59,990 --> 00:15:58,320 busy enough that uh for most of the 408 00:16:02,550 --> 00:16:00,000 meals we just worked right through the 409 00:16:04,150 --> 00:16:02,560 meal and and somebody that was available 410 00:16:05,590 --> 00:16:04,160 would do the food prep down on the mid 411 00:16:07,110 --> 00:16:05,600 deck and then as you had a couple 412 00:16:08,790 --> 00:16:07,120 minutes you'd 413 00:16:10,790 --> 00:16:08,800 float by and grab something and have 414 00:16:13,430 --> 00:16:10,800 your dinner on the run so to speak or on 415 00:16:15,269 --> 00:16:13,440 the fly i guess it's more appropriate 416 00:16:17,990 --> 00:16:15,279 but we did sit down i think on the 417 00:16:20,150 --> 00:16:18,000 fourth night or fifth night and have a 418 00:16:22,230 --> 00:16:20,160 a dinner all together and it was a it 419 00:16:23,990 --> 00:16:22,240 was the one family meal that we had on 420 00:16:26,790 --> 00:16:24,000 board the shuttle on this this 421 00:16:30,710 --> 00:16:28,629 we wanted a shot of the 422 00:16:32,310 --> 00:16:30,720 sleeping bags you can see i'm getting 423 00:16:34,150 --> 00:16:32,320 into one sleeping bag and jim buckley's 424 00:16:35,910 --> 00:16:34,160 getting in the other uh 425 00:16:37,910 --> 00:16:35,920 he's more or less heads down and i'm 426 00:16:39,910 --> 00:16:37,920 somewhat heads up here 427 00:16:42,389 --> 00:16:39,920 you can obviously sleep any way you want 428 00:16:46,389 --> 00:16:43,749 you don't need to sleep in a sleeping 429 00:16:49,189 --> 00:16:47,749 i like it because it keeps the 430 00:16:51,350 --> 00:16:49,199 temperature pretty constant it keeps you 431 00:16:53,269 --> 00:16:51,360 from floating off and bumping into 432 00:16:54,790 --> 00:16:53,279 things in the middle of night 433 00:16:56,150 --> 00:16:54,800 and i found that very comfortable just 434 00:16:58,310 --> 00:16:56,160 to put the sleeping bag up against the 435 00:17:06,230 --> 00:16:58,320 lockers and 436 00:17:11,029 --> 00:17:09,270 this is uh jim and bob actually one time 437 00:17:13,189 --> 00:17:11,039 i came to the mid deck and i saw them 438 00:17:14,630 --> 00:17:13,199 doing this so i grabbed the 16 439 00:17:15,750 --> 00:17:14,640 millimeter and started taking this 440 00:17:17,189 --> 00:17:15,760 footage 441 00:17:18,789 --> 00:17:17,199 i couldn't figure out what was quite 442 00:17:20,549 --> 00:17:18,799 going on here 443 00:17:22,309 --> 00:17:20,559 here we had a doctor and a marine trying 444 00:17:23,909 --> 00:17:22,319 to prove prove who could do the most 445 00:17:32,150 --> 00:17:23,919 pull-ups so i 446 00:17:35,669 --> 00:17:34,230 one the next time i came 447 00:17:38,310 --> 00:17:35,679 the next time i came through the mid 448 00:17:40,630 --> 00:17:38,320 deck uh jim happened to have this set up 449 00:17:41,750 --> 00:17:40,640 the our treadmill so i jumped on there 450 00:17:43,990 --> 00:17:41,760 they looked like they were doing real 451 00:17:45,909 --> 00:17:44,000 good i thought i'd try it and uh 452 00:17:48,789 --> 00:17:45,919 unfortunately that was a lot tougher 453 00:17:52,549 --> 00:17:50,789 well despite the fact that uh we were 454 00:17:53,990 --> 00:17:52,559 working very hard there's always the the 455 00:17:55,990 --> 00:17:54,000 ever-present uh 456 00:17:58,549 --> 00:17:56,000 fluid experiments that uh that we wanted 457 00:18:00,470 --> 00:17:58,559 to do uh and and while on one hand it's 458 00:18:02,230 --> 00:18:00,480 a it's a bit of fun doing this it's also 459 00:18:04,150 --> 00:18:02,240 very useful when we're talking to school 460 00:18:06,150 --> 00:18:04,160 children uh it allows you to see what 461 00:18:07,830 --> 00:18:06,160 happens to a fluid when it's released in 462 00:18:10,950 --> 00:18:07,840 the microgravity of space and of course 463 00:18:12,950 --> 00:18:10,960 a food will tend to assume it's a 464 00:18:13,909 --> 00:18:12,960 minimal energy level which is a sphere 465 00:18:16,070 --> 00:18:13,919 and 466 00:18:18,310 --> 00:18:16,080 that's the science part of it uh the fun 467 00:18:20,230 --> 00:18:18,320 part of it is watching a bunch of grown 468 00:18:22,630 --> 00:18:20,240 men trying to play with uh bubbles of 469 00:18:25,190 --> 00:18:22,640 fluid and zero gravity 470 00:18:26,710 --> 00:18:25,200 you try very hard to get two bubbles 471 00:18:28,870 --> 00:18:26,720 two spheres to float together to see 472 00:18:30,630 --> 00:18:28,880 what they do that may be impossible i 473 00:18:32,789 --> 00:18:30,640 don't we couldn't do it in 474 00:18:36,789 --> 00:18:32,799 an hour or so trying 475 00:18:40,950 --> 00:18:38,870 this is a remarkable shot because we had 476 00:18:43,270 --> 00:18:40,960 this is just the the morning before 477 00:18:45,190 --> 00:18:43,280 our press conference on board the 478 00:18:46,870 --> 00:18:45,200 shuttle and we had all changed into 479 00:18:48,150 --> 00:18:46,880 clean clothes mike had gotten cleaned up 480 00:18:50,710 --> 00:18:48,160 put on a clean white shirt and then 481 00:18:52,710 --> 00:18:50,720 proceeded to play with drops of 482 00:18:54,390 --> 00:18:52,720 strawberry juice which he managed to 483 00:18:56,310 --> 00:18:54,400 splatter across his white shirt just 484 00:18:58,789 --> 00:18:56,320 before the press conference well this 485 00:19:00,150 --> 00:18:58,799 tells the truth we uh we said we won the 486 00:19:01,830 --> 00:19:00,160 fly tortillas and we're more interested 487 00:19:03,350 --> 00:19:01,840 in that than fresh bread but i think it 488 00:19:05,830 --> 00:19:03,360 was probably more for the aerodynamic 489 00:19:08,390 --> 00:19:05,840 qualities of the tortillas than 490 00:19:09,590 --> 00:19:08,400 their actual flavor 491 00:19:11,430 --> 00:19:09,600 interestingly enough though that that 492 00:19:13,350 --> 00:19:11,440 proved the tortillas proved a very very 493 00:19:14,549 --> 00:19:13,360 good uh bread substitute didn't crumble 494 00:19:15,669 --> 00:19:14,559 as well the uh 495 00:19:17,350 --> 00:19:15,679 the suits 496 00:19:19,190 --> 00:19:17,360 we normally stored in the airlock except 497 00:19:21,029 --> 00:19:19,200 when we first got on orbit when you're 498 00:19:22,789 --> 00:19:21,039 not in them there's no weight they just 499 00:19:24,150 --> 00:19:22,799 kind of take on a life of their own and 500 00:19:25,270 --> 00:19:24,160 they're you know they take a lot of room 501 00:19:27,270 --> 00:19:25,280 here we are just kind of playing around 502 00:19:29,190 --> 00:19:27,280 the night before we pulled the suits out 503 00:19:30,470 --> 00:19:29,200 to check them out to make sure 504 00:19:32,870 --> 00:19:30,480 everything was set up the way we thought 505 00:19:34,470 --> 00:19:32,880 they should be and if there's any repair 506 00:19:35,590 --> 00:19:34,480 or servicing they needed we could do 507 00:19:36,870 --> 00:19:35,600 that and 508 00:19:37,990 --> 00:19:36,880 it just shows you know there's only two 509 00:19:38,950 --> 00:19:38,000 or three suits in the picture and 510 00:19:40,549 --> 00:19:38,960 there's actually five from there it 511 00:19:42,470 --> 00:19:40,559 takes a lot of room 512 00:19:44,870 --> 00:19:42,480 here's uh we're just going through a 513 00:19:46,870 --> 00:19:44,880 suit donna here uh bob and i jim just 514 00:19:49,190 --> 00:19:46,880 helping us a little bit to get in 515 00:19:50,630 --> 00:19:49,200 and you find you just kind of float and 516 00:19:53,270 --> 00:19:50,640 just kind of 517 00:19:54,630 --> 00:19:53,280 with more or less effort pop on through 518 00:19:55,990 --> 00:19:54,640 i don't have to worry about catching my 519 00:19:57,110 --> 00:19:56,000 hair on the neck seal when i come 520 00:19:58,310 --> 00:19:57,120 through 521 00:20:02,630 --> 00:19:58,320 so it's probably a little easier for me 522 00:20:05,669 --> 00:20:04,630 but they're fairly fairly quick dining 523 00:20:08,149 --> 00:20:05,679 the biggest trouble is getting the 524 00:20:09,669 --> 00:20:08,159 zipper you have to pull around 525 00:20:13,750 --> 00:20:09,679 and you always can most of us need a 526 00:20:18,149 --> 00:20:16,390 it's the shot of a sunset again we 527 00:20:19,990 --> 00:20:18,159 really enjoyed the sunsets and sunrises 528 00:20:20,710 --> 00:20:20,000 as you've always heard whenever we have 529 00:20:43,350 --> 00:20:20,720 a 530 00:20:44,950 --> 00:20:43,360 slope 531 00:20:46,789 --> 00:20:44,960 getting ready to land on the runway 532 00:20:48,149 --> 00:20:46,799 edwards 2-2 533 00:20:50,230 --> 00:20:48,159 we do so much training in the shuttle 534 00:20:52,789 --> 00:20:50,240 training airplane that uh once you get 535 00:20:53,909 --> 00:20:52,799 down below about 15 000 feet you feel 536 00:20:55,830 --> 00:20:53,919 like you've been there a hundred times 537 00:20:57,510 --> 00:20:55,840 before it's very comfortable 538 00:20:58,870 --> 00:20:57,520 situation the only difference is the 539 00:21:00,630 --> 00:20:58,880 wind noise of course in the shuttle 540 00:21:02,870 --> 00:21:00,640 training airplane you have the engines 541 00:21:03,990 --> 00:21:02,880 running all the time even in reverse and 542 00:21:05,909 --> 00:21:04,000 it's a little bit noisy and you don't 543 00:21:09,029 --> 00:21:05,919 have that of course with a shuttle 544 00:21:11,430 --> 00:21:09,039 so you can hear the wind noise 545 00:21:13,190 --> 00:21:11,440 we're very interested in doing a braking 546 00:21:16,310 --> 00:21:13,200 evaluation 547 00:21:18,710 --> 00:21:16,320 which is why we landed on the runway 548 00:21:19,830 --> 00:21:18,720 and we wanted to follow 549 00:21:22,070 --> 00:21:19,840 our normal 550 00:21:24,470 --> 00:21:22,080 braking profile and put about 25 million 551 00:21:26,230 --> 00:21:24,480 foot-pounds into each of the 552 00:21:27,669 --> 00:21:26,240 main brakes 553 00:21:29,510 --> 00:21:27,679 main gear brakes 554 00:21:31,590 --> 00:21:29,520 and we hit that very close i think we 555 00:21:33,350 --> 00:21:31,600 had 22 million in 556 00:21:35,190 --> 00:21:33,360 the left side and 29 million foot pounds 557 00:21:37,590 --> 00:21:35,200 on the right side so it was a very 558 00:21:39,190 --> 00:21:37,600 successful test and it had responded 559 00:21:40,630 --> 00:21:39,200 quite well we were very pleased with the 560 00:21:42,310 --> 00:21:40,640 brakes 561 00:21:45,029 --> 00:21:42,320 since it was so cool outside about 40 562 00:21:47,190 --> 00:21:45,039 degrees we elected to keep the 563 00:21:48,390 --> 00:21:47,200 launch and entry suits on instead of 564 00:21:52,470 --> 00:21:48,400 trying to struggle at them down in the 565 00:21:55,830 --> 00:21:53,909 it's really crew preference what they